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Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole

Close-up of a cheesy baked mushroom casserole in a white baking dish, topped with golden-brown cheese, sautéed mushrooms, and fresh parsley.
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If you’re a fan of all things creamy, comforting, and cheesy, this Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole is bound to become a staple in your kitchen. It’s the perfect combination of earthy mushrooms, gooey melted cheese, and a luscious creamy base that feels like a warm hug on a chilly evening. Whether you’re preparing a cozy weeknight dinner or need a crowd-pleasing side dish for the holidays, this recipe delivers every time.

What makes it even better? It’s vegetarian-friendly—hearty enough to stand alone but versatile enough to complement any main dish. Each bite bursts with savory umami flavor thanks to the caramelized mushrooms and rich cheese blend. Best of all, it’s incredibly easy to prepare, even for beginner cooks.

This dish isn’t just food—it’s comfort in a casserole dish. So grab your favorite baking dish and let’s dive into this warm, cheesy delight that mushroom lovers won’t be able to resist.

What Is a Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole?

A Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole is a rich, savory, oven-baked dish that stars fresh mushrooms enveloped in a creamy, cheesy sauce. It’s baked until golden and bubbly, with a beautifully crisped top and a melt-in-your-mouth interior. Think of it as the ultimate mushroom gratin—elevated with cheese and a velvety cream base.

This casserole is a fantastic vegetarian alternative to heavier meat-based bakes, but it’s still incredibly satisfying. Most versions include a mix of mushrooms (like cremini or button), cheese (such as mozzarella or parmesan), and a creamy component like sour cream or béchamel. The result is a decadent, flavor-packed dish that pairs well with anything from roasted meats to a simple green salad.

Comfort food at its finest, it’s perfect for holidays, potlucks, or cozy nights at home. With endless customization possibilities, it’s no wonder this casserole has become a favorite in kitchens everywhere.

Key Ingredients in a Cheesy Mushroom Casserole

Each ingredient in this casserole plays an important role in building flavor and texture. Here’s a closer look at what you’ll need and why:

Mushrooms:

Use a mix of cremini, white button, and portobello mushrooms for depth of flavor. Cremini bring a mild earthiness, button mushrooms have a light, classic taste, and portobellos add bold, meaty richness.

Cheese:

For that irresistible cheesy pull, opt for a combination. Mozzarella gives the gooey stretch, parmesan adds a salty sharpness, cheddar brings depth, and gruyère melts like a dream with nutty flavor.

Cream Base:

This binds everything together. Cream cheese makes it thick and tangy, sour cream adds a bit of zip, and a béchamel offers a silky, traditional touch if you want a more classic European feel.

Optional Add-ins:

Want to take it up a notch? Add spinach or kale for a pop of green, caramelized onions for sweetness, and a buttery breadcrumb topping for crunch.

Bold Tip: Use freshly grated cheese instead of pre-shredded—your casserole will melt smoother and taste better!

Recommended Equipment

Before you start, make sure you’ve got the right tools on hand for a stress-free cooking experience:

  • A medium to large baking dish (glass or ceramic works best for even heat distribution)

  • A large skillet for sautéing mushrooms and aromatics

  • A few mixing bowls to combine ingredients easily

  • A cheese grater (or microplane) for shredding fresh cheese

  • Optional but helpful: a mandoline slicer for quickly and uniformly prepping your mushrooms

Having the right kitchen tools not only saves time but ensures better results—and fewer dishes to clean up!

How to Make Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole Step-by-Step

Creating this casserole is wonderfully straightforward. Here’s how to do it:

1. Sauté the Mushrooms and Aromatics
Heat a skillet over medium heat with a touch of olive oil or butter. Add sliced mushrooms and cook until they release their moisture and begin to caramelize—about 8–10 minutes. Add finely chopped garlic and onions (optional) and sauté until fragrant.

2. Make the Creamy Base
In a mixing bowl, combine your sautéed mushrooms with a mixture of softened cream cheese, sour cream, and shredded cheese (reserve some for topping). Stir gently until everything is well blended. Add salt, pepper, and any herbs you love—like thyme or parsley.

3. Assemble the Casserole
Grease a baking dish and spoon the mushroom mixture evenly into it. Sprinkle the top with the remaining cheese—and add breadcrumbs or panko if desired for crunch.

4. Bake to Perfection
Bake in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 25–30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly around the edges.

5. Cool Before Serving
Let it rest for 5–10 minutes before digging in. This helps the casserole set and intensifies the flavor.

Bold Tip: Always drain any excess moisture from the mushrooms while sautéing—this keeps the casserole rich and creamy, not watery!

Expert Tips for the Best Mushroom Casserole Results

Want that wow factor? Follow these expert tricks:

  • Mix up the mushrooms. Combining different types creates layers of umami-rich flavor.

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  • Always sauté first. This step develops caramelized depth that raw mushrooms simply can’t match.

  • Rest before serving. Allowing the casserole to sit after baking helps the cheese and sauce thicken properly.

  • Add panko for crunch. For a golden, crispy topping, toss panko in butter and sprinkle it over the casserole before baking.

Pro tip: Don’t cover with foil unless adding cheese later—this traps steam and softens the crispy top!

Delicious Add-Ins & Variations

This recipe is amazingly adaptable! Try these tasty variations:

  • Add protein: Mix in shredded rotisserie chicken, cooked turkey, or crumbled sausage for a heartier main dish.

  • Go green: Stir in sautéed spinach, kale, or lightly steamed broccoli for a veggie boost.

  • Make it a full meal: Combine with cooked rice, orzo, or quinoa for a satisfying one-pan dinner.

  • Spice it up: Add red pepper flakes, cayenne, or finely diced jalapeños if you like a little heat.

Want to make it extra indulgent? Stir in a handful of cooked bacon bits or a drizzle of truffle oil. This casserole is a blank canvas—customize it your way!

What to Serve With Mushroom Casserole

This creamy mushroom casserole is a cozy companion to many dishes. Try serving it with:

  • A crisp, fresh green salad dressed with lemon vinaigrette

  • Garlic bread or warm crusty rolls to mop up the cheesy goodness

  • A side of roasted chicken or glazed ham for a protein-packed pairing

  • Light veggies like steamed asparagus or green beans to balance the richness

It’s a versatile side or satisfying main that fits beautifully into any meal lineup—holiday or weeknight alike.

How to Make It Ahead and Store It

Planning ahead? This dish is meal-prep friendly!

  • Make ahead: Assemble the casserole, cover tightly with foil or plastic wrap, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking.

  • Freeze it: You can also freeze it unbaked for up to 2 months. Wrap in plastic and foil. Thaw overnight in the fridge before baking.

  • Reheating tips: Reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through—cover loosely with foil if needed to prevent drying out. For smaller portions, the microwave works just fine.

  • Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3–4 days.

Bonus Tip: If the top dries out during reheating, add a splash of cream or broth to bring back that creamy texture.

FAQs

Can I use canned mushrooms instead of fresh?
Yes, but fresh mushrooms offer much better flavor and texture. If you use canned, be sure to drain and pat them dry before sautéing.

How do I make it gluten-free?
Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or omit them entirely. You can also use cornstarch or gluten-free flour in any roux or béchamel base.

Can I add meat to this casserole?
Absolutely! Shredded rotisserie chicken, ground beef, turkey, or even ham are excellent choices to bulk it up.

What cheese melts best in casseroles?
Mozzarella melts beautifully, while gruyère adds nutty richness. Cheddar and fontina are also excellent choices for flavor and texture.

Can I prepare this dish a day in advance?
Yes! Simply assemble the casserole and store it in the fridge. When ready, bake as usual. It’s ideal for make-ahead holiday prep or meal planning.

Close-up of a cheesy baked mushroom casserole in a white baking dish, topped with golden-brown cheese, sautéed mushrooms, and fresh parsley.

Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole

Masters of kitchen
This Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole is the ultimate comfort food—rich, creamy, and packed with savory flavor. It’s a simple, vegetarian-friendly dish that’s perfect for holidays, potlucks, or cozy weeknight dinners. Easy to customize with add-ins like chicken, spinach, or pasta, this casserole will quickly become a go-to favorite.
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Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Rest Time: 10 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Course Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine American, Vegetarian Comfort Food
Servings 6 servings
Calories 320 kcal

Equipment

  • 9x13” ceramic or glass baking dish
  • Large Skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Cheese grater
  • Optional: Mandoline slicer

Ingredients
  

  • 1.5 lbs fresh mushrooms cremini, button, or a mix, sliced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil or butter
  • 1 small onion finely chopped (optional)
  • 2 garlic cloves minced
  • 4 oz cream cheese softened
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella
  • 1/2 cup grated parmesan
  • 1/2 cup cheddar or gruyère optional for flavor variety
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 1/2 tsp dried thyme or parsley
  • 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs optional topping
  • 1 tbsp butter for toasting panko

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9x13” baking dish.
  • Sauté mushrooms in olive oil or butter over medium heat for 8–10 minutes, until browned and most moisture is gone. Add garlic and onion (if using), sauté 2 more minutes.
  • In a bowl, combine cream cheese, sour cream, mozzarella, parmesan, cheddar (if using), salt, pepper, and herbs. Fold in the sautéed mushrooms.
  • Transfer mixture to prepared baking dish.
  • Optional topping: Toast panko in 1 tbsp melted butter for 2–3 minutes, then sprinkle over casserole.
  • Bake uncovered for 25–30 minutes, or until bubbly and golden.
  • Let rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Add-ins like spinach, cooked chicken, or rice make this a one-dish meal.
  • For extra crunch, double the panko topping.
  • Use freshly grated cheese for best melting and flavor.
  • Make ahead: assemble up to 24 hours in advance and refrigerate.

Nutrition

Serving: 250gCalories: 320kcalCarbohydrates: 10gProtein: 11gFat: 26gSaturated Fat: 13gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 7gTrans Fat: 0gCholesterol: 55mgSodium: 460mgPotassium: 550mgFiber: 2gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 800IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 250mgIron: 1.2mg
Keyword baked cheesy mushroom casserole, creamy mushroom bake, mushroom cheese casserole, mushroom gratin, vegetarian mushroom casserole
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Final Thoughts & Serving Suggestions

Whether you’re a mushroom lover or just searching for the perfect cheesy side dish, this Baked Cheesy Mushroom Casserole hits all the right notes. It’s rich, satisfying, and easily tailored to your tastes or dietary needs.

Don’t be afraid to get creative—add protein, play with cheese blends, or sneak in extra veggies. It’s the kind of dish that invites experimentation while still delivering on classic comfort.

If you make this recipe, share your creations online and tag us! We’d love to see your spin on this cozy casserole. And don’t forget to save it on Pinterest for later!

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